YYF Industrial Valves: Full-Scene Cryogenic Fluid Control Solutions for LNG & Cryogenics

In the LNG industry chain and cryogenic engineering, from natural gas liquefaction (-162℃) and transportation to terminal vaporization, as well as hydrogen and air separation applications, extreme low temperatures pose severe challenges to valve sealing, material toughness, and reliability. As a leader in cryogenic valve technology, YYF has specialized in LNG and cryogenics for over two decades, offering customized solutions covering seven core valve types for the entire process of liquefaction, storage, transportation, and application. From LNG terminals and cryogenic tanks to air separation units, our valves excel in low-temperature resistance, zero-leakage sealing, and intelligent maintenance, empowering clients to build safe and efficient cryogenic fluid control systems.

I. Core Valve Types for LNG & Cryogenics: Tailored Solutions for Extreme Cold

Low-temperature conditions (-269℃~-50℃) demand exceptional anti-brittleness, cold-state sealing stability, and thermal insulation in valve design. YYF addresses industry pain points with seven key product lines, comprehensively covering cryogenic fluid control needs:
Application of industrial valves in LNG & Cryogenics industry
Application of industrial valves in LNG & Cryogenics industry

1. Cryogenic Ball Valves – Rapid Shutoff Experts for Deep Cold

Ball valves offer 360° leak-proof sealing and quick operation, essential for LNG loading/unloading and cryogenic pump connections. YYF cryogenic ball valves use fully austenitic stainless steel (304L/316L) and long-neck bonnets:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • Balls and seats undergo deep cryogenic treatment (-196℃ for 24 hours), enhancing impact toughness by 30% with no intergranular corrosion at -200℃;
    • Metal+PTFE dual-seal achieves Class VI bubble-tight sealing (leakage ≤5×10⁻⁹ m³/s), compliant with API 6D cryogenic testing;
    • Anti-static springs eliminate electrostatic risks from high-speed cryogenic fluids, preventing explosions in flammable media like LNG and hydrogen.
  • Applications: LNG ship unloading arm connections, tank emergency shutdown systems, 70MPa hydrogen storage tanks—ideal for fast-switching in DN15-DN500.

2. Cryogenic Gate Valves – Sealing Benchmark for Large-Diameter Cryogenic Pipelines

Gate valves ensure unobstructed flow via wedge gates, critical for LNG vaporizer connections and air separation main cold boxes. YYF cryogenic gate valves use forged 304L stainless steel with elastic seals:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • Anti-brittleness design maintains ≥95% tensile strength at -196℃, complying with ASME BPVC Section VIII-2 cryogenic material standards;
    • Long-neck bonnets (≥200mm) isolate external heat, reducing stem cold loss by 30% and preventing ice formation;
    • Self-cleaning seals prevent freeze-up from trace moisture in cryogenic natural gas.
  • Applications: LNG terminal vaporizer main pipelines (DN600-DN1200), liquid nitrogen/oxygen tank outlets, air separation main cold boxes—suitable for low-frequency, high-sealing large diameters.

3. Cryogenic Check Valves – Backflow Prevention in Cryogenic Systems

Check valves block reverse flow to protect cryogenic pumps and compressors from water hammer. YYF develops anti-freeze designs for cryogenic media:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • Swing discs with PTFE buffers remain flexible at -162℃, responding in <0.2 seconds;
    • Matched lapping of seat and disc ensures sealing roughness ≤Ra0.2μm for zero leakage;
    • Guide vanes reduce flow resistance, enabling activation at 0.02MPa for low-head cryogenic pumps.
  • Applications: LNG pump outlets, air separation expander inlets, hydrogen fuel cell supply lines—critical for media with cryogenic condensate.

4. Cryogenic Butterfly Valves – Efficient Large-Diameter Regulation in Cold Environments

Lightweight and fast-acting, butterfly valves dominate flow control in LNG terminal arms and cryogenic cooling systems. YYF cryogenic butterfly valves feature double-offset metal seals and short shaft designs:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • PTFE cryogenic coating on discs reduces friction to ≤0.1 at -200℃, cutting operating torque by 40%;
    • Lug-type bodies save 30% installation space, with pneumatic actuators responding in <1 second for LNG ship emergency release systems (ERS);
    • Fire-safe structure complies with API 607, maintaining sealing integrity for 10 minutes under fire conditions.
  • Applications: LNG tank vapor balance lines (DN800+), air separation nitrogen venting networks, hydrogen refueling pre-cooling loops—suitable for large-flow regulation.

5. Cryogenic Safety Relief Valves – Final Barrier for Overpressure Protection

Safety valves release excess pressure in cryogenic systems, essential for LNG tanks and cryogenic vessels. YYF cryogenic safety valves use bellows-balanced structures:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • ±1% reseating accuracy minimizes cryogenic media (LNG, liquid nitrogen) evaporation;
    • Fully austenitic stainless steel springs and internals extend fatigue life by 50% at -196℃, compliant with ASME BPVC Section I;
    • Counterflow disc design reduces opening pressure deviation for boil-off gas (BOG) systems in LNG tanks.
  • Applications: LNG tank overpressure protection, air separation main cold box relief, liquid hydrogen trailer pressure control—meeting strict cryogenic safety codes.

6. Cryogenic Globe Valves – Precision Flow Control in Low Temperatures

Globe valves achieve fine flow regulation through linear disc-seat contact, critical for LNG recondenser level control and air separation rectification. YYF cryogenic globe valves feature streamlined cavities:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • Inconel 625 guide sleeves enhance wear resistance by 200% at -200℃;
    • Bellows seal structure (Patent No.: ZL2020XXXXXX) eliminates external leakage for cryogenic toxic media like CO;
    • Smart electric actuators with ±0.5% positioning accuracy support real-time DCS calibration.
  • Applications: LNG vaporizer temperature control, air separation oxygen flow regulation, hydrogen liquefaction expansion valves—ideal for precise throttling in DN25-DN300.

7. Cryogenic Diaphragm Valves – Ultimate Protection for Cryogenic Corrosive Media

Diaphragm valves isolate media from actuators via elastic membranes, perfect for cryogenic corrosive fluids like liquid oxygen and argon. YYF offers FFKM cryogenic diaphragms:

 

  • Technical Advantages:
    • Dead-leg-free design with residue ≤0.05ml prevents ice formation from residual media, suitable for precise cryogenic dosing;
    • Pneumatic models respond in <0.6 seconds with SIL 3 safety shutdown;
    • FRP bodies reduce weight by 50%, ideal for lightweight installation on offshore LNG platforms.
  • Applications: Air separation cryogenic liquid pipelines, hydrogen fuel cell coolant loops, rare gas purification systems—critical for high-purity cryogenic media.

II. YYF’s Core Competencies: Full-Dimensional Innovation for Cryogenics

  1. Low-Temperature Material Leadership:
    • Proprietary YYF-Cryo1 superalloy (9%Ni) provides ≥80J impact energy at -196℃, 50% better than standard 304L, solving cold brittleness;
    • Vacuum deep cryogenic treatment improves valve stem hardness uniformity by 25%, leading in low-temperature fatigue resistance.
  2. Cryogenic Sealing Technology:
    • Developed “metal bellows + PTFE” composite seals with leakage ≤1×10⁻⁹ mbar·L/s across -269℃ to room temperature cycles;
    • Laser-clad nickel-based alloy coatings on seats/balls enhance cold-state sealing by 30%, eliminating “cold-shrinkage leakage”.
  3. Intelligent Maintenance Empowerment:
    • YYF-IoT cryogenic modules monitor temperature, leakage, and cycles in real time via LoRa, reducing unplanned downtime by 40% through predictive maintenance;
    • Digital twin technology simulates valve performance under cold start 冲击 and pressure fluctuations to optimize maintenance strategies.
  4. Global Compliance & Certifications:
    • End-to-end traceability from material smelting (blockchain) to Charpy V-notch impact testing;
    • Certifications include CE/PED (Module B+D), ASME BPVC Section VIII-2, and TSG ZF001 for global project compatibility.

III. Addressing Procurement Priorities in LNG & Cryogenics

For procurement decision-makers, YYF solves key challenges:

 

  • Extreme Low-Temperature Reliability: 30% longer lifespan than conventional valves after 1,000 cryogenic cycles, with zero leakage;
  • Energy Efficiency & Safety: CFD-optimized flow paths reduce pressure drop by 15%, while fire-safe designs meet the highest international standards (API 6FA);
  • Full-Lifecycle Service: 5 global cryogenic spare parts centers ensure 72-hour emergency delivery, with specialized toolkits reducing maintenance time by 50%.

IV. Industry Trends & YYF’s Forward-Looking Initiatives

With global “double carbon” goals and the rise of hydrogen, cryogenic valves face new opportunities:

 

  • Hydrogen Chain Adaptation: Developing 70MPa hydrogen-resistant cryogenic ball valves to solve hydrogen embrittlement and sealing issues;
  • LNG Terminal Intelligence: Launching 5G-enabled cryogenic butterfly valves for unmanned terminal digital transformation;
  • Material Innovation: Researching graphene-reinforced PTFE seals for -273℃ ultra-cryogenic applications like liquid helium.

V. Partner with YYF for Cryogenic Excellence

In the world of LNG and cryogenics, where “cold tolerance defines safety”, YYF industrial valves embody a “no compromise at subzero” philosophy across R&D, manufacturing, and service. From Arctic LNG projects to high-pressure hydrogen 储运,we deliver customized solutions to the highest standards—ensuring every cryogenic fluid control action balances safety and efficiency.

 

Contact YYF’s cryogenic engineering experts today to receive a tailored valve configuration for your application, and together, build a safer, more efficient cryogenic fluid control system.

 

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